Question - Trigonometric Equation Solving

Solution:

\[ \begin{align*} &\text{给定方程式为} \quad 2\tan(\theta) = 3\cos(\theta) \\ &\text{解这个方程式,我们首先将其转换成同一个三角函数,} \\ &\text{使用基本恒等式} \quad \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)}: \\ &2\frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} = 3\cos(\theta) \\ &2\sin(\theta) = 3\cos^2(\theta) \\ &\text{因为} \quad \cos^2(\theta) = 1 - \sin^2(\theta), \text{代入上面方程得到} \\ &2\sin(\theta) = 3(1 - \sin^2(\theta)) \\ &3\sin^2(\theta) + 2\sin(\theta) - 3 = 0 \\ &\text{将}\sin(\theta)\text{代换为} x \\ &3x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \\ &\text{使用求根公式得到:} \\ &x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \\ &x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{(2)^2 - 4(3)(-3)}}{2(3)} \\ &x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 36}}{6} \\ &x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{40}}{6} \\ &x = \frac{-2 \pm 2\sqrt{10}}{6} \\ &\text{因为} -1 \leq \sin(\theta) \leq 1, \text{所以我们舍弃} x > 1 \text{和} x < -1 \text{的根。} \\ &x = -1 \text{(不合理)或 } x = \frac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3} \\ &\text{所以}\sin(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3} \\ &\text{利用计算器得到} \theta \text{的两个可能的值(确保在 0° 至 360°之间)} \\ &\theta \approx 50.2^\circ \text{或} 360^\circ - 50.2^\circ \approx 309.8^\circ \\ &\text{最终答案为:} \theta \approx 50.2^\circ \text{或} 309.8^\circ \end{align*} \]

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