<p>Задача 6: Построение графика функции \( y = \cos \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) + 1 \) на промежутке \([0,2\pi]\).</p> <p>Первый шаг - упростим данное выражение:</p> <p>\( y = \cos \left( \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\pi}{2} \right) + 1 = \sin \left( \frac{x}{2} \right) + 1 \)</p> <p>Это периодическая функция с периодом \( T = 4\pi \) и амплитудой \( A = 1 \), сдвигом по горизонтали на \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) вправо и сдвигом по вертикали на \( 1 \) вверх. Так как нам нужен график на промежутке от \( 0 \) до \( 2\pi \), его можно построить с учетом данных параметров.</p> <p>Значения функции на концах и серединах интервалов периодов:</p> <p>\( x = 0 \) : \( y = \sin(0) + 1 = 1 \)</p> <p>\( x = \pi \) : \( y = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + 1 = 2 \)</p> <p>\( x = 2\pi \) : \( y = \sin(\pi) + 1 = 1 \)</p> <p>Используя эти значения и свойства синусоиды, можно нарисовать график.</p>
The image shows four trigonometric expressions for which the values need to be found over the interval 0 ≤ θ < 360° using the unit circle. Let's solve each one: 1. sec^(-1)(-√2) = 135° The secant function is the reciprocal of the cosine function. sec(θ) = 1/cos(θ). Since sec(θ) is -√2, we are looking for when cos(θ) = -1/√2. This occurs at an angle of 135°, assuming the principal value (the smallest positive angle). 2. csc^(-1)(2√3/3) = 40° The cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function. csc(θ) = 1/sin(θ). Since csc(θ) is 2√3/3, we are looking for when sin(θ) = 3/2√3, which simplifies to 1/√3. This occurs at an angle of 30°. Since cosecant is positive in the first and second quadrants, and the principal value requires the smallest positive angle, the answer would be 30°. 3. cos^(-1)(-√3/2) = 150° The inverse cosine of -√3/2 implies that we are looking for an angle where the cosine value is -√3/2. This happens in the second quadrant, where the cosine is negative, and the corresponding angle is 150°, which is the principal value. 4. sin^(-1)(-1/2) = 210° or 330° The inverse sine of -1/2 implies we are seeking an angle where the sine value is -1/2. This occurs in the third and fourth quadrants where the sine is negative. The corresponding principal angles are 210° and 330°, both of which are solutions over the interval 0 ≤ θ < 360°. However, since we typically take the principal value for the inverse sine, the solution would be the smallest positive angle - 210°. These angles correspond to the values of the angles where the trigonometric functions of the given values are attained on the unit circle within the specified interval.
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