Question - Determining the Slope of a Tangent to a Curve Involving Radicals

Solution:

Given \( f(x) = x^{\frac{7}{5}} + \frac{4}{\sqrt[5]{x^3}} \), to find the slope of the tangent line at any point \( x \), we need to find the derivative of \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \).

First, we rewrite the function in a more derivative-friendly form:

\( f(x) = x^{\frac{7}{5}} + 4x^{-\frac{3}{5}} \)

Now we differentiate \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \) using the power rule \( \frac{d}{dx} x^n = nx^{n-1} \):

\( f'(x) = \frac{7}{5}x^{\frac{7}{5}-1} - \frac{12}{5}x^{-\frac{3}{5}-1} \)

Simplifying, we get:

\( f'(x) = \frac{7}{5}x^{\frac{2}{5}} - \frac{12}{5}x^{-\frac{8}{5}} \)

So, the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any point \( x \) is given by \( f'(x) \).

Tutor Solution:

Certainly! We have the function \( f(x) = x^4 + \frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}} \) and we need to find the slope of the line that is tangent to this curve, which involves calculating the first derivative of \( f(x) \).

First, let's recall that the slope of the tangent line to a curve at a certain point is the value of the derivative of the function at that point. The derivative \( f'(x) \) gives us a formula to find the slope at any \( x \).

The derivative of the first term \( x^4 \) is straightforward; applying the power rule, which says to bring down the exponent and subtract one from it, we get \( 4x^3 \).

Now for the second term \(\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\), we first rewrite it in a more derivative-friendly way, using exponents instead of roots. Recall that \( \sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^{2/3} \), so the term can be rewritten as \( 4x^{-2/3} \).

Using the power rule again, for \( 4x^{-2/3} \), we bring down the exponent, multiply it by the coefficient (which is 4), and then subtract one from the exponent. This gives us \( -4 \cdot \frac{2}{3}x^{-2/3 - 1} \) or \( -4 \cdot \frac{2}{3}x^{-5/3} \).

So, simplifying and putting it all together, the derivative of the function \( f(x) \) is given by:

\[ f'(x) = 4x^3 - \frac{8}{3}x^{-5/3} \]

To use LaTeX correctly to write this, we would use:

\[ f'(x) = 4x^3 - \frac{8}{3}x^{-\frac{5}{3}} \]

And there you have it, the derivative of the function, which we can use to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any particular \( x \) value.

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