Question - Determining the Angle Value in Parallel Lines with Transversal

Solution:

Given that \( AB \parallel CD \) and the angles provided in the figure, we can use the properties of alternate interior angles and corresponding angles to solve for \( x \).

Since \( AB \parallel CD \), angles \( \angle ABC \) (75 degrees) and \( \angle BCD \) are corresponding angles and thus they are equal.

\( \angle ABC = \angle BCD = 75^\circ \)

Similarly, \( \angle BCD \) and \( \angle CDE \) are alternate interior angles with the line \( DE \) being a transversal intersecting the parallel lines \( AB \) and \( CD \). Therefore, they are also equal.

\( \angle BCD = \angle CDE = 75^\circ \)

Using the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \), we have the following equation for triangle \( CDE \):

\( \angle CDE + \angle DCE + \angle CED = 180^\circ \)

Substitute the known angle values:

\( 75^\circ + 30^\circ + x = 180^\circ \)

Solve for \( x \):

\( x = 180^\circ - 75^\circ - 30^\circ \)

\( x = 75^\circ \)

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