To find the maximum height \( h \) reached by the ball, we use the kinematics equation which relates the final velocity \( v \), initial velocity \( u \), acceleration \( a \), and displacement \( s \) (in this case, height \( h \)):
\[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \]
At the maximum height, the final velocity \( v \) will be 0 m/s (since the ball stops rising before it starts to fall). The initial velocity \( u \) is 10 m/s (upward), and the acceleration \( a \) due to gravity is -10 m/s² (downward). Thus, we can plug these into our equation:
\[ 0 = (10)^2 + 2(-10)h \]
Which simplifies to:
\[ 0 = 100 - 20h \]
Now we solve for \( h \):
\[ 20h = 100 \]
\[ h = \frac{100}{20} \]
\[ h = 5 \]
Thus, the maximum height \( h \) reached by the ball is 5 meters.
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