The image shows a triangular pyramid, and the task is to find the area of the base and the area of each lateral face. The base of the pyramid is a square, with each side measuring 4.5 inches. The area of a square is calculated by squaring the length of one of its sides. Area of the base (A_base) = side_length^2 A_base = (4.5 in)^2 A_base = 20.25 in^2 For the lateral face (each triangular side of the pyramid), the formula for the area of a triangle is used, which is: Area of a triangle (A_triangle) = (base * height) / 2 From the image, it appears that the calculation for one of the triangular faces has already been made: A_triangle = (4.5 in * 4.4 in) / 2 A_triangle = (19.8 in^2) / 2 A_triangle = 9.9 in^2 Therefore, the area of the base of the pyramid is 20.25 square inches, and the area of each lateral face is 9.9 square inches.
The volume \( V \) of a pyramid can be calculated using the formula: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} B h \] where \( B \) is the area of the base and \( h \) is the height of the pyramid. Here, the base is a triangle with a base of 6 inches and a height of 4 inches. First, calculate the area of the triangular base \( A \): \[ A = \frac{1}{2} base \times height = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 4 \] \[ A = 3 \times 4 \] \[ A = 12 \, \text{in}^2 \] Next, use the triangular base area and the height of the pyramid (7 inches) to find the volume: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \times 12 \times 7 \] \[ V = 4 \times 7 \] \[ V = 28 \, \text{cubic inches} \] So, the volume of the triangular pyramid is 28 cubic inches.
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