Example Question - transcendental equations

Here are examples of questions we've helped users solve.

Solving Transcendental Equations Iteratively

The equation you have shown, \( y = \cos(x - y) \), is a transcendental equation, where the variable \( y \) appears both inside and outside the trigonometric function. These types of equations cannot generally be solved using elementary algebraic methods and often require numerical methods or iterative approaches for finding an approximate solution. However, we can attempt to solve this equation iteratively. Let's try to isolate \( y \) on one side to see if we can formulate an equation that could be approached iteratively. We could, for example, write it as: \[ y = \cos(x - y) \] This is difficult to solve algebraically due to \( y \) being both outside and inside the cosine function. So if we were to try to solve this by iteration, we guess a value for \( y \), say \( y_0 \), and then use this to calculate a new value for \( y \): \[ y_1 = \cos(x - y_0) \] Then we would use \( y_1 \) to calculate \( y_2 \): \[ y_2 = \cos(x - y_1) \] And we would continue this process until \( y_{n+1} \approx y_{n} \) to some desired level of precision. You could pick an initial guess for \( y_0 \) based on the context of the problem or simply start with \( y_0 = 0 \) and then follow the iteration process. If you require a more precise solution, this would typically be done using numerical methods implemented in a computer program, such as the Newton-Raphson method or fixed-point iteration. Do you need further assistance with this problem?

Solving Transcendental Equations Involving Exponential Terms

To solve the given equation, we'll isolate the exponential term and then take the natural logarithm of both sides to solve for x. The equation is: e^(4x) - 7x + 11 = 20 First, we'll subtract 11 from both sides to get the exponential term by itself: e^(4x) - 7x = 9 This is a transcendental equation because it involves both an exponential and an algebraic term. These types of equations usually don't have an algebraic solution and are often solved using numerical methods or graphing. However, if you must solve this equation algebraically, you'd typically rearrange it to isolate the exponential term and use iterative methods or approximation techniques such as the Newton-Raphson method. But it should be noted that there's not a straightforward algebraic solution for this kind of equation. If this is for a course or examination, make sure to follow the methods that have been taught for solving transcendental equations. If the use of calculators or numerical methods is allowed, they might be the best way to solve this equation.

Solving Transcendental Equations with Exponential Terms

The equation in the image is: e^(4x) - 7x + 11 = 20 To solve for x, we must isolate it on one side of the equation. First, let's move the constant term from the right-hand side to the left-hand side by subtracting 20 from both sides: e^(4x) - 7x + 11 - 20 = 0 This simplifies to: e^(4x) - 7x - 9 = 0 This equation contains both an exponential term and a linear term in x, making it a transcendental equation. Such equations can be challenging to solve analytically and often require numerical methods like Newton-Raphson or graphing techniques to find an approximate solution. If you are looking for an exact solution, you may use iterative methods, graphical methods, or root-finding algorithms in a mathematical software or calculator that supports such operations. If you need further assistance with specific methods or software for solving such an equation, please let me know.

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