Example Question - mathematical functions

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Differentiation of Mathematical Functions

The image is blurry, but it seems to show four mathematical functions that need to be differentiated with respect to \( x \). I'll attempt to identify them and differentiate each one: (a) \( y = (x + n)^1 \) Using the power rule, we get: \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 \cdot (x + n)^{1 - 1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x + n) \) \( \frac{dy}{dx} = (x + n)^0 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x + n) \) Since \( (x + n)^0 = 1 \) and \( \frac{d}{dx}(x + n) = 1 \), then \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 \cdot 1 = 1 \) (b) \( f(x) = (2x + n)^1 \) Applying the power rule: \( f'(x) = 1 \cdot (2x + n)^{1 - 1} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x + n) \) \( f'(x) = (2x + n)^0 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(2x + n) \) Since \( (2x + n)^0 = 1 \) and \( \frac{d}{dx}(2x + n) = 2 \), then \( f'(x) = 1 \cdot 2 = 2 \) (c) \( y = (3 - 4x)^5 \) Using the chain rule, we get: \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 5(3 - 4x)^{4}(-4) \) \( \frac{dy}{dx} = -20(3 - 4x)^{4} \) (d) \( g(x) = (3z - 4x)^2 \) (There appears to be a typo in the variable used in the original function. Assuming it's supposed to be \( x \), not \( z \), and differentiating accordingly:) \( g'(x) = 2(3 - 4x)^1(-4) \) \( g'(x) = -8(3 - 4x) \) If the variables \( n \) or \( z \) are constants, then my differentiation is correct. If \( n \) or \( z \) are not constants, and you meant a different variable or power, please provide the correct expressions.

Solving for y with Given Data Points

The image contains two parts of information: 1. \( y = 21 \) when \( x = 9 \) 2. \( y = ? \) when \( x = -6 \) To solve the second part of the question, we need to find a relationship between x and y that is consistent with the given data. However, with only one data point given (\( y = 21 \) when \( x = 9 \)), we cannot determine the exact relationship between x and y because there are infinitely many mathematical functions or relationships that could satisfy this single condition. To proceed, we need either a specific function relating x to y, or more data points that would allow us to infer such a relationship. Without this information, we cannot determine the value of y when \( x = -6 \). If you have additional information such as a mathematical equation that relates x to y, please provide it so that the question can be solved.

Calculating a Function Value

The image shows a function definition and a request to evaluate the function at a particular point: f(x) = x^2 - x; f(-4) To solve this, we simply substitute x with -4 in the function's equation: f(-4) = (-4)^2 - (-4) f(-4) = 16 + 4 f(-4) = 20 Therefore, f(-4) is equal to 20.

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